NETRA JYOTI KENDRA AGRA

The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. The cornea, with the anterior chamber and lens, refracts light, with the cornea accounting for approximately two-thirds of the eye's total optical power. Various disorders affecting the cornea can lead to pain, irritation, reduced vision, and sometimes blindness.

The most common corneal disorders are the following :-

1. Corneal abrasion - a medical condition involving the loss of the surface epithelial layer of the eye's cornea as a result of trauma to the surface of the eye.
2. Corneal dystrophy - a condition in which one or more parts of the cornea lose their normal clarity due to a build up of cloudy material.
3. Corneal ulcer - an inflammatory or infective condition of the cornea involving disruption of its epithelial layer with involvement of the corneal stroma.
4. Corneal neovascularization - excessive ingrowth of blood vessels from the limbal vascular plexus into the cornea, caused by deprivation of oxygen from the air.
5. Fuchs' dystrophy - cloudy morning vision.
6. Keratitis - inflammation of the cornea.
7. Keratoconus - a degenerative disease, where the cornea thins and changes shape.

Treatment options for all of them are now available. They include corneal transplant, lamellar corneal surgery and stem cell transplant and therapy, where the diseased cornea is removed and replaced with a natural cornea procured from a donor eye (eye donated after death). Artificial cornea is also available now, for cases where multiple corneal transplants have failed. Other than corneal surgery for corneal diseases, we conduct refractive surgery for reduction of refractive error (glass number) and phakic intraocular lens implant surgery to correct myopia.

NETRA JYOTI KENDRA, AGRA

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